Volume 44 • Issue 9
September 2026
Latest Published Issue
Lead Feature Article
The Actual Malice Doctrine and Standards of Journalistic Due Care in Modern Defamation Law
Author: Prof. Dr. Hadikusumo, LL.M. (Professor of Criminal & Media Law)
This paper rigorously analyzes the boundary between journalistic negligence and actual malice in libel litigation under modern statutory frameworks.